Syed Pir Gohar Ali Shah (8 December 1931 – 4 January 2013), affectionately known as “Shaer-i-Aman” (Poet of Peace), was a prominent Pakistani poet, songwriter, critic, and freedom activist. He made significant contributions to Pashto literature and is revered for his role in Pakistan’s independence movement. His life and work are celebrated for promoting themes of peace, patriotism, and cultural pride.
Early Life and Education Of Syed Pir Gohar Ali Shah
Pir Gohar was born on 8 December 1931 in Pirano Daga, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, during British rule in India. He completed his primary and secondary education under British rule, later obtaining a master’s degree after Pakistan gained independence. From an early age, Gohar was drawn to literature, and his passion for writing blossomed as he actively participated in the literary circles of his time.
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Literary Career and Contributions Of Syed Pir Gohar Ali Shah
Gohar began his literary career by composing patriotic poetry and songs that resonated with the masses. He frequently recited his poetry at political events, sometimes in the presence of influential figures like Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Abdur Rab Nishtar. His literary works often touched on themes of politics, patriotism, and social issues, which earned him widespread recognition.
He wrote under pen names such as Shilmani and Silani, and his body of work includes ghazals, songs, and dramatic pieces. His most notable collections include Haq Shaoor, Azghun Pasarly, Walwaly, Polay Lasoona, and a book on Sufism titled Taswaf-e-Noorani. One of his most acclaimed books, Shalghaty, is written in Pashto and remains a significant part of Pashto literature. Gohar’s poems have been translated into ten languages, showcasing his influence beyond linguistic boundaries.
As an active member of the literary community, Gohar chaired the Mardan Adabi Jirga, a literary organization, and also led the Mardan Arts Council. His contributions to literature earned him the title of “Poet of Peace” due to his enduring commitment to promoting harmony and unity through his works.
List of Pashto-Language Poets
Political Involvement and Activism
In addition to his literary pursuits, Gohar was actively involved in Pakistan’s political landscape. He was associated with the Pakistan Muslim League (PML) before fully dedicating himself to literature. He also played a role in the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy and voiced his discontent with oppressive political regimes. Despite his initial engagement with politics, Gohar later distanced himself, perceiving political systems as tools for the oppression of the marginalized.
Recognition and Awards
In recognition of his contributions to Pakistani literature and culture, military dictator and later president Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq awarded him the prestigious Pride of Performance Award. This honor highlighted Gohar’s lifelong commitment to promoting peace and unity through his writing.
Legacy and Death
Gohar passed away on 4 January 2013 due to cardiac arrest in his hometown of Pirano Daga, Mardan. He was laid to rest in his ancestral graveyard. His legacy lives on through his poetry and writings, which continue to inspire readers and advocates of peace. His life and works have been chronicled by various authors, including Afghan writer Aftab Gul Banrr in Gouhariyat and Pakistani poet Ghumgeen Mayari in Shaair – Amn Pan Ao Shakhsiyat.
Syed Pir Gohar Ali Shah’s contributions to Pashto literature and the cultural heritage of Pakistan remain influential, ensuring his place in the annals of South Asian literary history.