Mohammad Ghazi, widely known by his pen name Ghazi Sial and honored in Pashto literature as Baba Sandara, was a celebrated Pakistani poet and folk songwriter. Born around 1933 in the village of Kotka Akundan in Bannu District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, then part of British India, Sial became a prominent figure in Pashto poetry and folk music. His work, which spanned over several decades, earned him both national and international recognition.
Early Life and Education Of Mohammad Ghazi Sial
Ghazi Sial was born into a family with a deep appreciation for literature and religious scholarship. His father, Abdul Ghafoor Shah, was a well-respected religious scholar who instilled in him a love for languages. Under his father’s guidance, Sial learned Pashto, Arabic, and Persian classics. His early exposure to these languages greatly influenced his later work as a poet and songwriter.
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Literary Career and Contribution to Pashto Folk Music Of Mohammad Ghazi Sial
Ghazi Sial began composing Pashto folk songs in his late teens, a passion that would shape his life’s work. He worked for Radio Pakistan in Peshawar for 30 years, where he became known for his Pashto folk songs. His compositions became widely popular, resonating deeply with the Pashto-speaking community. His songs were performed by renowned Pashto vocalists, such as Zarsanga, Gulnar Begum, and Kishwar Sultana, which helped popularize his work even further.
Throughout his career, Sial authored sixteen books in Pashto. Among his most famous works are Banzey, Kashmala, Mangarai, and Zama Sandaray Sta Da Para. These books are cherished for their lyrical beauty and cultural relevance, cementing Sial’s place as a beloved poet.
Contribution to Pashto Cinema
Aside from his poetry and folk songs, Ghazi Sial contributed significantly to Pashto cinema. He wrote scripts, storylines, and dialogues for nearly 50 Pashto films. His work in cinema showcased his versatility as a writer and his deep understanding of Pashto culture, further solidifying his reputation as a multifaceted artist.
Recognition and Awards
In recognition of his significant contributions to Pashto literature, the Government of Pakistan honored Ghazi Sial with the prestigious Pride of Performance award in 2006. His poetry and songs continue to be celebrated in both Pakistan and Afghanistan, where he is remembered as a pioneering poet who captured the essence of Pashto culture and traditions.
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Legacy
Ghazi Sial passed away on November 27, 2019, but his work lives on. His poems and songs continue to inspire new generations of Pashto poets, musicians, and enthusiasts. Revered as a cultural icon, Baba Sandara left an indelible mark on Pashto literature and folk music, making him one of the most esteemed figures in Pakistan’s literary history.